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Russian Ambassador: Indonesia is Making Voices of Developing Countries Heard in G20_我的网站

一 |     Russia is represented by a diplomatic delegation led by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. According to Lyudmila Vorobieva, Russia’s ambassador to the Southeast Asian nation, so far Indonesia has been successful in creating a platform for inclusive dialogue within the G20.,Sputnik: There have been calls from the West to ban Russia from the G20 because of Moscow’s special military operation in Ukraine, but Indonesian officials have underlined that Russia is still welcome to participate in the Group of Twenty meetings, which have been going on since the beginning of the year, and the summit scheduled for November. How important is the G20 for Indonesia, and what is the atmosphere like at the meetings?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Of course, the G20 presidency is important for Indonesia as it's raising the profile of Indonesia, which actually is one of the leading countries in the Muslim world, and a former APEC leader. And now Indonesia is chairing the G20. And it's very important that Indonesia is making the voice of developing countries heard in the G20, and in the world, and representing the interests of the developing countries. And from the very beginning, our country has supported the Indonesian G20 presidency and the priorities that have been identified by Indonesia, which are very relevant to the global economic and financial situation. We appreciate the position of the Indonesian government that it is a forum that should be inclusive and that should concentrate on the economic and financial agenda and not drag in political issues that are divisive. So far the Indonesian presidency has been successful. There have been a lot of meetings already in different areas and Russia has been participating actively in these meetings, and that's our intention so far.,Sputnik: Moscow is very far away from Jakarta, but there are at least a few local NGOs that are friendly towards Russia. Some of them, such as the Gagarin Regiment and the Asian African Youth Government, openly express support for Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Why is that?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: What we see here in Indonesia is that according to the polls, 80% of the population of Indonesia support Russia. There is a trend in the social media that people use “ura” (Russian war cry – Sputnik Ed.) to express their support for Russia. There are several reasons for that. First of all, of course, there are some anti-Western feelings, and anti-colonial feelings as well. The colonial past of Indonesia is still quite fresh in the memory of people and the atrocities committed by the Dutch colonizers are also quite fresh in the memories and in the hearts of Indonesian people. The second reason, I would say, is the personal popularity of our president here. President Putin is a leader that many Indonesians admire and would like to see him visiting Indonesia in the near future. And the third reason, I would say, is that Indonesians are aware that Russia has a big Muslim population, which are not immigrants - they are people who have been living in Russia for centuries, and they support the policy of President Putin. So, the combination of these reasons influenced the feelings of Indonesians towards Russia, and towards what we are doing in Ukraine.,Sputnik: Indonesia is a nation that has chosen an independent approach to the issue of sanctioning Russia by refusing to follow orders from Western countries. What are the areas in which Moscow and Jakarta cooperate economically, and which projects might we see developing in the near future?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Last year, we saw more than 40% growth in trade turnover between Russia and Indonesia. And this year the trend is also very positive, with growth of more than 60%. Of course, it is not enough, we can do much more. But if the trend continues, we will reach five billion US dollars in trade turnover by the end of this year. This target was set by our presidents when they met in Sochi in 2016. We have joint investment projects. We can do much more, but that has been successfully going on. One of the projects is the construction of an oil refinery in Java, exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields. There are success stories, such as an IT company that operates online service called Taxi Maxim in Indonesia, covering more than 60 cities in Indonesia. We are also discussing with our Indonesian partners more projects in energy, in shipbuilding, aircraft building, IT, pharmaceuticals, health care, and many others.,Indonesian NGO Head Backs Russia’s G20 Participation, President Putin’s Attendance at Bali Summit28 May, 09:03 GMT,Sputnik: At the end of June, when Indonesian leader Joko Widodo visited Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that there is a possibility of Indonesia developing relations with the Eurasian Economic Union – an economic bloc which consists of Russia, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and several other nations which represent Europe and Asia. Are there any concrete details on how Jakarta reacted to this proposal?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Well, absolutely. It's a process that has already been going on. In 2018, the Indonesian government signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Eurasian Commission on cooperation. We established a working group to explore the possibility of entering negotiations on a free trade agreement. The result was positive and we hope that by the end of the year we will start the negotiation process on establishing a free trade zone between the Eurasian Economic Union and Indonesia.。    日前，省第二届中小学科学运动会在张家口举行。本届科学运动会以“好奇心、想象力、探求欲，做中学、用中学、创中学”为主题，吸引了全省近3000名中小学生参与45个赛项的角逐。

二 | 值得一提的是，这次大赛对竞赛项目设置进行了优化升级，在保留科学探究、工程技术、航空航天、人工智能四大常规项目的基础上，增设了创意挑战项目，包含科学表演、无人机侦查、智能轨道赛车、水中机器人等10个特色子项。这些项目打破了学科壁垒，将科学知识与艺术表达、传统文化、前沿科技深度融合，不仅考查学生的动手实践能力，更注重考查创新思维、团队协作和跨学科综合素养。去年以来，广泛开展的省、市、县、校四级科学运动会，不仅为省中小学生搭建了学以致用、以赛促学的平台，还是对省在“双减”中做好科学教育加法成效的检验。科学教育是提升全民科学素质、建设教育强国、实现高水平科技自立自强的重要基础。

三 | 传统科学教育往往局限于课本理论与实验室验证，而科学运动会将抽象的物理、数学、编程知识转化为具象的竞技项目，使学生在真实情境中应用知识，实现了从“想法创意”到“科学成果”的闭环。

四 | 近日，教育部发布《义务教育阶段科学教育“做中学”领航行动指南》，针对重知识传授、轻能力培育的问题，明确整合、拓展、深化现有科学类课程，聚焦“真实问题”，开展跨学科项目式学习。同时，以此为支点，推动科学教育育人方式变革，引领学生关注生产生活实际和科技发展前沿、大胆探索，引导学生成为问题提出者、方案设计者、问题解决者。在此背景下，如何打通科学教育“最后一公里”，重塑义务教育科学课堂，成为当前各级教育部门和学校的一道必答题。省教育厅等九部门专门印发《关于加强新时代中小学科学教育工作的实施方案》，强化科学教育助推“双减”的资源供给和服务能力，全省所有县（市、区）科学教育实验载体实现全覆盖。

五 | 为盘活社会科普资源，省教育厅、省科协等单位联合打造了“知了”科普地图数字化平台，系统整合科技馆、博物馆、重点实验室等各类科普场所，实现“一图览尽”便捷服务。同时，大力推动高校科研设施开放，全省已有40余所高校的近百个实验室和科普基地面向中小学生开放，极大丰富了科学教育的社会大课堂。此外，通过公开招聘、定向培养、在职进修等多种途径，着力优化队伍结构，全省中小学科学类课程专任教师中拥有硕士及以上学历者近万人。实施科学教师能力提升工程，建立省级科学教师培训基地，年均轮训科学教师1.2万人次。通过“科普专家进校园”“科学副校长”等机制强化师资软实力，为青少年科学素养的提升筑牢根基。省教育厅相关负责人表示，将进一步建立健全四级科学竞赛联动机制，开展中小学科技教育和科学教育协同发展改革试点，让更多孩子爱上科学。（日报记者 王敬照）。

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